The sneezing monkey (. . . and nine other species we never knew existed until now)

By TAMARA COHEN

The sneezing monkey! These creatures bury their head in their knees on rainy days

They include a bearded monkey that sneezes when it rains, a bright blue tarantula and a millipede the size of a sausage.
All are among the top ten weird and wonderful creatures which until last year were unknown to science.
They were discovered mainly in remote parts of the world rarely visited by humans.
The top ten were picked from more than 200 nominated new species by an international committee which hopes to draw attention to the plight of wildlife.
They are an intriguing bunch…and none more so than the monkey with a thick white beard, whose nose is so upturned it gets an attack of sneezes when it rains.



Imagine this crawling on your pillow: The finds include Sazima's tarantula is an iridescent blue spider found in Brazil

Striking jellyfish Tamoya ohboya, with long red-and-white tails, and the night-blooming orchid also take a bow


Deep underground lives the devil's worm, the deepest living complex organism found so far

Discovered by Cambridge University scientists high in the mountains of Burma, there are thought to be fewer than 300 left. They spend rainy days hiding their heads between their knees.
From the other side of the world comes the Tamoya ohboya – a jellyfish with long red-and-white tails like a box kite.
Found near the Dutch island of Bonaire off the coast of Venezuela, the name comes from the exclamation of those it stings – ‘Oh boy!’.

The 'Kollasmosoma sentum' - with as yet no snappy colloquial name to call it - attacks ants on the ground

The Spongebob Squarepants mushroom, named after everyone's favourite cartoon sponge, is another new discovery

This creepy worn, left, goes by the name of the 'wandering leg sausage'. Right, the Nepalese poppy blooms at 13,000 feet

The walking cactus, included in the list of top 10 new species, may be the ancestor of many of today's insects

The Devil’s Worm has won the accolade of the deepest-living complex organism on the planet. Just half a millimetre long – a 50th of an inch – it was found in a South African gold mine nearly a mile deep where the temperature is 37C (99F).
Other wonders include Sazima’s tarantula, an iridescent blue spider found in Brazil; a tiny wasp from Spain nicknamed the ‘dive bomber’ which flies just half an inch above the ground to prey on ants, a fungus found in Borneo which looks like a bathroom sponge, and a giant millipede found in Tanzania.
Other plants which made the list include an orchid from Papua New Guinea discovered by scientists from Kew Gardens in London. It blooms at around 10pm and closes its petals again in the morning.

The list has been compiled for the last five years on the birthday of Carolus Linnaeus, the 18th century Swedish botanist who created the modern system of plant and animal names and classification.
Professor Quentin Wheeler, of the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University said dozens of ‘unsung’ species are discovered by explorers and museums every year.
He said: ‘The more species we discover, the more amazing the biosphere proves to be.’
Scientists estimate there are about nine million species of plants and animals on Earth, but as little as 10 per cent have been classified.

source: dailymail